College Athletes Should Receive Salaries Essay - 1620 Words

Pay for Play? Introduction Imagine you are a troubled kid that grew up in a gang-controlled neighborhood. You live day to day not knowing if today is you or your family‘s last day. Now imagine someone telling you that they can give your family money to help them get out of the hood and into a safe place. You have a scholarship to a major university and if you work hard you will become pro and make millions of dollars a year. But you can’t bear to see your family suffer any longer so you take the bit of money and use it to get your family to be safe. Now that same university is filing sanctions against you and the person that gave you the money. They are dropping your scholarship and now no other college in the country will take you.†¦show more content†¦All while the NCAA officials are making billions off of these kids work even though the NCAA is supposed to be a ‘nonprofit organization.’ Why is nobody doing anything about this? These kids are citizens who are having their rights taken away just so they can play a sport and go to school. Why are division 1 athletes not given any time to do what they want? This has been a known issue in the world of sports for quite some time now and still nothing has been done. Issues are becoming worse in later years since sports have become so prevalent in today’s world. Players unions are beginning to form and these kids are finally taking these issues public and former players are now starting to speak out. Who can help solve this problem? What exactly can we do to fix this issue? The Problem One of the biggest parts of the issue of the entire NCAA is the fact that the NCAA makes billions of dollars per year, yet none of the workers that make all of the money, make any money of their own. Sure, they supposedly get a â€Å"full ride† to a school that pays for everything they need and everything is perfect right? Wrong. According to athleticscholarships.net, full ride scholarships are actually more like annual contracts which the university gets to decide whether or not you keep your scholarship. This is based on your academic performance, your performance in your respective sport, and yourShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Be Paid?1398 Words   |  6 Pageshas been a great dispute about whether or not athletes at the collegiate level should receive compensation for their hard work. The proposal of payment to student athletes has begun major conversations and arguments nationwide. Some people argue that college athletes already receive compensat ion by not only having to pay for college tuition but the special treatment that goes along with being a collegiate athlete. While the idea of receiving a free college education for four years is something few wouldRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid? Essay959 Words   |  4 Pages Should College Athletes Be Paid? There is an issue that continues to grow with college athletes; should college athletes should be financially compensated? Many argue that college athletes are amateurs, and should not be paid, as they receive compensation in the form of education. Others believe that these athletes produce large revenue for their schools, and the athletic sponsoring body, and therefore should be paid for doing so. There are many limitations on college athletes from the NCAARead MoreResearch Paper On Paying College Athletes1412 Words   |  6 Pages000 NCAA student-athletes that compete in 24 different sports while in college throughout the United States (NCAA). Over the past couple decades, the argument for paying these college athletes has gained steam and is a hot topic in the sports community. However, paying these college athletes is not feasible because most universities do not generate enough revenue to provide them with a salary and some even lose money from the sports programs. These collegiate student-athletes are amateurs and payingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1539 Words   |  7 PagesBrett Ott Argument Paper Rough Draft 11/20/15 One of the biggest debates in sports right now is whether or not college athletes should be paid. They spend an extensive amount of time between classes, workouts, practices, and games. As an NCAA Division III athlete, I can relate to having a demanding schedule. Everybody has to go to their classes and practice every day. In addition, we have skill workouts between classes depending on the day, as well as lifting four days per week in the offseasonRead MoreNCAA aAhletes and Pay 1142 Words   |  5 PagesShould college student-athletes be paid has become a much debated topic. The incentive for a student-athlete to play a college sport should not be for money, but for the love of the game. It has been argued that colleges are making money and therefore the student-athlete should be compensated. When contemplating college income from sporting events and memorabilia from popular sports, such as football and basketball, it must not be forgotten that colleges do incur tremendous ex pense for all theirRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1713 Words   |  7 PagesCollege sports are one of the largest and fastest growing markets in today’s culture. With some college sports games attracting more viewers than their professional counterparts, the NCAA is one of the most profiting organizations in America. Recently there has been controversy in the world of college sports as to whether the college athletes that are making their universities and the NCAA money should receive payment while they are playing their respective sport. Many believe that these athletesRead MoreHow Much Money Do College Sports Teams1365 Words   |  6 PagesHow much money do college sports teams bring in each year? How many endless hours of practice, do both the players and the coaches put in every week, so that they are prepared for the upcoming challenges in the games to come? Throughout the decades, college sports have played a major role in people’s lives. Each sport r equires athletes to have excellent physical skill and a competitive drive that urges them to win and succeed. The competition between schools continues to grow making the possibilityRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1104 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen offered to student athletes is in the form of a scholarship. As of right now, student athletes do not receive salaries, only some form of scholarships. If these student athletes were given salaries instead, it could go a long way. In an article from TheSportster, stated that â€Å"If college football players received decent middle class wages, many players would be able to send some money home, which would in turn encourage many parents to convince their sons that they should stay in school† (CraigRead MoreTo What Extent Should College Athletes Be Paid or Not?1055 Words   |  4 Pageslately is whether college athletes should be paid or not. There have been convincing facts from both sides on whether these college athletes s hould receive pay while in school performing at their specific athletic event. There has been considerable controversy over the past years on whether or not National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletes should be paid or not. Fans, players, and the board of the NCAA all have their separate beliefs on why or why not the athletes should be paid. TheseRead MoreEssay on Athletic Programs of Universities918 Words   |  4 PagesFrequently, colleges are better known for their athletics than academics. Universities thrive off their athletic programs and in return, most reward their athletes through scholarships, apparel, and experiences. However, some believe that these rewards are not sufficient and that college athletes should be paid a salary. College athletes should not be paid a salary because many are receiving scholarships, it would create an unequal playing field, and it would take away the student aspect of being

Personality Description Of The Myers Briggs Test - 1094 Words

For the Myers-Briggs Test, there are limited of words for describing personality. I believe there should be more words for personality description because people are different. Anyways, some of the descriptions are accurate to my self-description personality paper. However, some are less like my personality. The personality that most accurate with my self-description is introvert. There is no surprise that introvert has the highest percentage in this personality test. In the first assignment, I described myself as shy, secretive, and quiet, which all of them fit into the introvert category. In addition, I prefer to be by myself rather than at a place where there are many people and noises. As mention in my previous assignments that I tend†¦show more content†¦I picked tolerance as one of my personality traits because I believe that because of my high tolerance level lead me to harmony, but I could be wrong. I expect the percentage for Feeling would be higher because it repre sents me more than Judging. I was quite shock when I saw the percentage on Judging because I expected that Feeling would have a higher percentage than Judging. In addition, the definition for Judging does not fit my self-description compare to Perceiving. When I look for the definitions for each characteristic, I find that Judging is less like my self-description because people who are judging maintain strict work schedules. This is nothing like me at all. I am flexible on my work schedules. However, I do agree that I am less flexible when I work because I am committing to that one job and it is hard for me to move to different job. 4. Review Articles Before reading David J. Pittenger’s article, I feel that the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test is limited for describing personality. As Pittenger had stated in the article that the â€Å"†¦MBTI attempts to force the complexities of human personality into an artificial and limiting classification scheme† (Pittenger 1993). In fact, I agree with Pittenger that the MBTI tries to categorize people with different personality in a tight space, with only 16 types of personalities. From what I know, my friend and I have a different personality,

Role Theories, But More Precisely Gender Role Theory

Abstract: In this paper I take a look into role theories, but more precisely gender role theories. I cover the basis on how they are formed, who initiates them, how they affect people that do not fit into the â€Å"norms†. I see if we as a society can do without them. Different experts in Social Psychology say various things which is examined and processed. Keywords: Gender, Role, Theory, Male, Female, Children, Homosexuals, Stereotype, and Neutral. Role theory is not one theory. More accurately, it is a set of concepts and connected theories that are at the groundwork of social science in general, and the study of the family in particular. Role theory involves one of the most vital types of social life, characteristic behavior†¦show more content†¦The functionalist perception is founded generally on the workings of Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, Robert Merton and Herbert Spencer. Conferring to functionalism, society is a system of interrelated portions that work collectively in coherence to preserve a state of steadiness and social stability for the entirety. An example, each of the social institutions provides important functions for society: Family provides a setting for procreating, cultivating, and socializing children; education proposes a way to convey a society’s abilities, wisdom, and culture to its adolescence; politics provides a means of governing members of society; economics provides for the prod uction, distribution, and consumption of goods and services; and religion provides moral guidance and an outlet for worship of a higher power. (MacDonald) One common role is the gender role. Gender roles are socially and culturally defined prescriptions and beliefs about the behavior and emotions of men and women (Anselmi and Law). Gender roles and stereotypes affect men and women in other ways. Particularly, men and women may be judged by how well they conform to traditional stereotypes. A traditional stereotype for a male would be but not limited to: men are expected to be strong, aggressive, tall, and handsome, bold, courageous, rough, tough, emotionless, insensitive, fearless and practical. They should not be gentle, subservient or scrawny. They must notShow MoreRelatedRole Theories, But More Precisely Gender Role Theory4654 Words   |  19 Pagesthis paper I take a look into role theories, but more precisely gender role theories. I cover the basis on how they are formed, who initiates them, how they affect people that do not fit into the â€Å"norms†. I see if we as a society can do without them. Different experts in Social Psychology say various things which is examined and processed. Keywords: Gender, Role, Theory, Male, Female, Children, Homosexuals, Stereotype, and Neutral. Role theory is not one theory. More accurately, it is a set ofRead MoreA Brief Look at Judith Butler831 Words   |  3 Pagessex are natural. She proposes a rather radical theory that gender is performative and that sex is constructed. When gender is being performed, it means that someone would take on a role, acting in such a way that gives society the idea of their gender and constructs part of their identity. To be performative means that we produce a series of effects.Gender is constructed and is not in any way connected ‘naturally’ to sex. Nobody is born with a set gender, the way we walk, talk, and dress gives off theRead MoreModernization and Dependency Theory1563 Words   |  7 PagesModernization and Dependency theory Nowadays the rapid development of the word and the growing integration of countries can hardly fail to affect the development of new theories which attempt to explain the relationship between countries and the existing inequality between developed countries and countries of the third world. In this respect, it is possible to refer to Modernization theory and Dependency theory which, being quite different, still have certain similaritiesRead MoreIn Analyzing The Effect Of Conflict On Gender Both Peterson940 Words   |  4 PagesIn analyzing the effect of conflict on gender both Peterson and Raven-Roberts observe that women and children are often the most vulnerable in conflict situations. Peterson specifically states that coping economies are â€Å"most obviously feminized, it is primarily women who are assigned, and assume, responsibility for sustaining families, households, kinship networks, and even neighborhoods† P.15. (define coping economy in foo tnotes). Raven-Roberts also made a similar observation when she notes thatRead MorePersonality Assessment Inventory1448 Words   |  6 Pagesintending to indicate symptoms of severe depression, which may require hospitalization. Items include been distorted to specify increases or decreases in sleep and appetite. The most important purpose of the new version of the BDI was to have it conform more directly to the diagnostic criteria for depression. Characteristics and Purposes According to (Beck, Steer, Brown, 2008) the 21 items self-report corresponds to a symptom of depression is summed to give a single score for the BDI-II. There isRead MoreCultural Studies: What is Subjectivity? Essays1126 Words   |  5 Pageshave different opinions because not everyone was raised the same, and they were brought up with the same surroundings or influences. Performance and performativity are completely different concepts in terms of cultural studies, they both play a major role in people’s lives and how it constructs them to become subjective throughout their lives. There are four key ways to examine ‘to perform’ which are: being, doing, showing doing and explaining showing doing. Being is existence itself, doing is actionRead More Exposing the Role of Women in The Madwoman in the Attic Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesExposing the Role of Women in The Madwoman in the Attic  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In their book The Madwoman in the Attic, Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar address the issue of literary potential for women in a world shaped by and for men. Specifically, Gilbert and Gubar are concerned with the nineteenth century woman and how her role was based on her association with the symbols of angels, monsters, or sometimes both. Because the role of angel was ideally passive and the role of monster was naturally evil, bothRead MoreLooking into the Mirrior: Homosexuals Human Rights in the USA1396 Words   |  6 Pagesput forward in politics, philosophy and literary theory. Initially these often were overtly linked to feminist analyses of patriarchy (e.g., Rich, 1980) or other, earlier approaches to theory. Yet in the late 1980s and early 1990s queer theory was developed, although there are obviously important antecedents which make it difficult to date it precisely. There are a number of ways in which queer theory differed from earlier gay liberation theory, but an im portant initial difference can be gottenRead MoreThe Theory Of Frederick Winslow Taylor s Principle Of Scientific Management1387 Words   |  6 PagesIt is important to understand the manager’s role today along with the workforce diversity as it became a current main issue relating to management. Therefore, Taylor’s and Contingency theories are being critically analysed in this regard. First theory is Frederick Winslow Taylor’s Principle of Scientific Management that was published in 1911. It was part of the Classical Approach which refers to the first studies of management that occurred in the early 20 century that emphasised predominantlyRead MoreThe Topic Of Sexuality1144 Words   |  5 PagesHorrocks (1997) points out in his book that sexuality encircles multiple aspects of human existence. Sexuality is then, not a uniform or simple phenomenon and is influenced by the interaction of psychological, biological, social, cultural factors and many more. Horrocks (1997), suggests that to try and understand or explain a definitive conclusion about sexuality seems impossible as sexuality has different meanings to so many groups of people. Introduce the perspectives being used in essay (para)- There

Concept Analysis Essay - 1230 Words

Concept Analysis Assignment Grand Canyon University Theoretical Foundations for Nursing Roles and Practice NUR 502 Ms. Maria Mendez June 13, 2013 Concept Analysis Assignment Today’s nursing profession encompasses a variety of specialties and disciplines that demonstrate a wide range of phenomena. According to McEwin and Willis, in clinical practice, those phenomenon that are frequently seen aid advanced practice nurses in developing interventions and clinical protocols because they are said to be stable and reliable components of the practical nursing experience (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, p. 47). The observed phenomena may or may not have had research studies associated with them in the past to concretely define them, and†¦show more content†¦123). There are numerous approaches of creating meaning for concepts based on literature review, academic critique, and providing precise operational definition of said concepts (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011). Walker and Avant developed the concept analysis approach selected in this article in 1983, which is a concept analysis method based upon Wilson’s method from the 1960’s (McEwin amp; W illis, 2011). Walker and Avant’s method â€Å"provides a systematic approach to analyze relatively new concepts† (Bruggemann et al., 2012, p. 124), and is comprised of three different processes: concept analysis, concept synthesis, and concept derivation (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, p. 54). The concept analysis process is broken down into eight different steps that will allow defined terms to be presented in a common language (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, pg. 54, para. 2). Additionally, the concept synthesis process is utilized when concepts need to be developed further and can be broken down into three subcategories: qualitative synthesis, quantitative synthesis, and literary synthesis (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, pg. 54, para. 3). Furthermore, the concept derivation process is useful when generating innovative ways of thinking about an occurrence when few concepts are available and is comprised of a four-step design (McEwin amp; Willis, 2011, pg. 55, para. 1). As stated above, Walker and Avant’s process of concept analysis is described as an eight part process thatShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Concept Development And Concept Analysis869 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch, clarification is key when discussing concepts. â€Å"Clarifying, recognizing, and defining concepts that describe phenomena is the purpose of concept development or concept analysis† (Wills McEwen, 2011). Without this clarification, information on concepts become broad, ambiguous, and hard to appreciate. The concept this author chose is from Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring. The concept is caring. First, a literature review of the caring concept will be done. Second, this paper will discussRead MoreFormal Concept Analysis ( Fca ) Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pages2.7.2 Formal Concept Analysis Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), also known as Galois lattice mining, is a branch of lattice theory that allows identification of meaningful groupings of objects that have common attributes (Wille, 2009; Ganter Wille, 2012). It is a data analysis method which enables the discovery of hidden knowledge in the data in the form of concepts. Godin, Gecsei, and Pichet (1989) have demonstrated the effectiveness of using FCA for indexing and retrieval as an alternative to hierarchicalRead MoreConcept Analysis Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesPeer-Reviewed Concept Analysis Article Grand Canyon University Theoretical Foundations for Nursing Roles and Practice: NUR-502 July 24, 2013 Peer-Reviewed Concept Analysis Article Woman-centered care in childbirth is the process in which a woman can make choices, be involved in, and has control over her care and relationship with her physician or midwife (Maputle Donavon, 2013). Woman-centered care is a philosophy of care which gives priority to the wishes and needs of the femaleRead MoreConfidentiality : Concept Analysis And Clinical Application1312 Words   |  6 Pages Confidentiality is a concept of vast importance for professionals in the medical field. It is a professional obligation in this field and is considered to be an ethical concept that falls in line with integrity, compassion, veracity, charity, and fidelity as explained in both the International Council of Nurses Code for Nurses (1973) and the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics (1985). However, in today’s ever growing world of technology and demand for information, challenges continueRead MoreConcept Analysis : Walker And Avant1031 Words   |  5 PagesConcept has be en defined as â€Å"symbolic statement describing a phenomena or class of phenomena (Kim, 2000,p.15). It can be theoretical or non theoretical like hope, love and desire or body temperature, pain (McEwen Willis, 2011) the words like grief, empathy, power, job satisfaction or a phrase like health promoting behaviors or maternal attachment. Concept analysis refers to the rigorous process of bringing clarity to the definition of the concept used in science (McEwen Willis, p, 51). AccordingRead MoreA Concept Analysis On Compassion Fatigue1647 Words   |  7 PagesPurpose The purpose of conducting a concept analysis is to divide the components of a concept into separate individual parts for evaluation and clarification. Analysis of the internal structure, defining aspects, characteristics and interrelationships to the other components can be achieved by conducting a concept analysis. The basic purpose is a process to discover the similarities and differences between concepts (Walker Avant, 2005). The intent of the concept analysis on the subject of compassion fatigueRead MoreApplication Of Concept Analysis For Clinical Practice1149 Words   |  5 PagesApplication of concept analysis to clinical practice The concept has been defined as â€Å"symbolic statement describing a phenomena or class of phenomena â€Å"(Kim, 2000,p.15). It can be theoretical or non theoretical like hope, love and desire or body temperature, pain (McEwen Willis, 2011) the words like grief, empathy, power, job satisfaction or a phrase like health promoting behaviors or maternal attachment. Concept analysis mentions to the laborious process of bringing clarity to the definition ofRead MoreNurse Mentoring Concept Analysis Response996 Words   |  4 PagesNurse Mentoring Concept Analysis Response Introduction According to McEwen and Wills, concepts in the nursing profession are words that describe a variable of nursing practice (2014, pg. 50). Concepts, once defined, are used in research to test hypotheses that will increase knowledge and theory development. However, concept definitions change with time and context. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly and succinctly define concepts within an analysis for a meaningful application. Mentoring inRead MoreResearch Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts Found in Magazine Advertisements.1392 Words   |  6 Pages1 MAIN ISSUE This research is a quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory and descriptive content analysis of selected advertisements from two different magazines published in August 2012 using the nine different creative concepts as main emphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interestRead MoreThe Concepts Of Big Data Analysis Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract—The important goal of this paper is to provide an overview on the concepts of big data analysis. Furthermore the growing emergence and importance of qualitative data analysis in the field of business intelligence and data science is broadly explained .It also marks out effective tools and techniques used to obtain prominent qualitative analytic results on the global level. Moreover we have concluded on the basis of comparison of the tools depending on various factors and parameters by representing

Plump legs indicate the dog is eating right Free Essays

I decided to write about having a pug for this paper because I feel a certain level of affinity for these types of dogs.   I did this paper by asking around, especially people who have dogs of their own and pet shop attendants.   I also did some research on the internet as to nature of these dogs. We will write a custom essay sample on Plump legs indicate the dog is eating right or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pugs are toy dogs that are very emotional and have a low self-esteem.   They look quite like a bulldog but smaller in size and usually have short mocha or khaki fur with a shade of black.   When buying a pug pup or adopting one, the first thing to do is to check on the health of the pup before taking him/her home. Plump legs indicate the dog is eating right; check also for the ribs – they should not be very prominent on the underside of the dog.   Being conscious of the skin condition of the dog should also be considered; owners should take notice of any sign of a rash or a skin infection. A dry puppy nose indicates that the dog is probably sick.   Pugs have over sensitive eyes that are easily infected; so it would be wise to check on the eyes also.   After going through the physical condition of the dog, you should ask about the immunization shots already given to the dog like rabies and distemper shots. After this has been confirmed, look for the ownership papers and make sure that your pug comes from a line of purebreds.   Often, if the dog comes with canine association papers, it will already have a name in its birth certificate; otherwise, you can name the pup on your own.   Opt for a short name, about one or two syllables, so that the dog can easily familiarize itself with its name. When you have decided on buying or adopting your pug, it’s now time to get him/her into a suitable transporting case/cage.   Make sure to put your caged pug in the back seat or in a back cargo compartment and never in the trunk or your dog might die of suffocation or dehydration. Upon reaching home, you pug will be a bit disoriented, and will tend to crawl and lay in one corner.   Other puppies can be very enthusiastic, but not pug pups that are a bit more nervous when it comes to new environments.   Take time to take your pug around the house and orient the pup of the various areas in the house; occasionally pet the pup to give it reassurance.   Then, after the initial orientation, give the pup some water. Then, next familiarize the pup with the more specific areas it is supposed to be in, like its sleeping basket, its feeding area, and its litter box.   Since the dog is still a pup, it would not be difficult to house break the pup.   This should be done next and in the following days.   Make sure to reward the pup if it litters in its box and expressively train it to do so.   Right after feeding the pup, wait for about thirty minutes to one hour and take it to its litter box and wait for it to defecate; when it does, pat it or reward it with a toy or something. After making sure that your pup is well oriented with its surroundings, give it its first meal.   Then allow it to rest. In the following days, keep a routine sequence of activities to accustom the pup to its regular day.   Try to train it with simple commands like sit and heel.   Always use a low commanding voice when training your pup.   Rewarding the pup with doggie treats will make it more susceptible to obeying simple commands. A few things that one should remember when keeping a dog is to always make it feel cared for and loved – this is especially needed with pugs that are quite partial when it comes to associating with humans.   Make sure that you feed your dog regularly, about twice a day, and always have a steady supply of water for it. Pay attention to hygiene such as teeth hygiene and its general hygiene.   Give your pup regular baths, about once every two days.   Also take your pug to the vet regularly.   If necessary, take your dog to the vet if you think it is sick. How to cite Plump legs indicate the dog is eating right, Papers

Amending the Constitution free essay sample

America was founded by people who strongly valued their freedom. After Independence from Britain and prior to the creation of the Constitution, America was governed by what is known as the Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781.   This was understood as a â€Å"firm league of friendship†.  Ã‚   After recent freedom form the Imperialistic, central English government, the new America wanted to protect the rights of the States. To this end, in the Articles of Confederation, veto power was introduced.   Any single state had the right to veto any amendment.   It states that all amendments to the Articles of Confederation have to be ratified by each of the thirteen States and all important legislation needed the approval of nine States. At times, States would not have delegations present in the legislature, making any amendments to the Articles nearly impossible.   In effect, amendments could be vetoed by absence or by vote. Problems quickly became apparent under administration led by the Articles of Confederation.    There was no method established in the new nation for a way to receive money.   It was a voluntary system where funds were sent to the Federal Government, as requested, but the States were not required to send money.   The new Nation, under the Articles of Confederation, attempted to pass a law that would allow the Federal system to lay duties and secure public debts.   However, Rhode Island would not ratify the change, so the proposal failed. Two things became obvious.   One, if the new government was to continue, it had to be strengthened.   It needed the ability to raise money and pay debts.   It needed the ability to execute and interpret laws, not just make them.   It needed the power to negotiate with foreign powers.   Two, despite the best of planning, the future would bring issues to importance that the creators could not presently envision. The founding document for the country required the ability to be changed, however it must be changed in a fair manner that represents the interests of the States.  Ã‚   Requiring changes to be based on unanimous support from the States did not seem reasonable, as this recent experience showed. Article 5 of the Constitution creates a mechanism for changing or amending the Constitution.     This seems slightly misleading, as all changes are not made to the Constitution itself, but are in separate documents called the Constitutional Amendments.  Ã‚   The mechanism put forward in Article 5 sets to carefully balance the power of the States and the Federal government, while also allowing the movement of the people for governmental change. It states that the origination for changes to the Constitution can come fro two sources:   one, two-thirds of Congress supports it, or two, two-thirds of the States support the introduced change.   This is the mechanism for introduction.   The purpose of requiring two-thirds is to limit the number of changes that can be brought into a legislative session and ultimately the quantity of modifications that go before states. In order for a modification to occur to the Constitution, there must be wide State support.   Once a modification to the Constitution has been approved by Congress, it must then go before the states for ratification.   There are two methods of ratification from the States: one, the legislatures of the States must vote, and two, special Conventions must be called in the States for the purpose of ratification.     To require unanimous approval by the States would be foolish, so requiring three-fourths approval establishes a strong majority in support of the amendment. In American history, since the ratification of the American Constitution in 1787, approximately 200 Constitutional Amendments are proposed in any legislative session.   Only 33 of these have garnered the necessary 2/3 vote in Congress to bring them before the states, and out of these, only 27 have been ratified.    As the numbers show, the voting requirements are appropriate to the needs they serve.   States have not had to vote on 200,000 issues, yet the important issues make it through Congress and have the ability to be ratified by the States.   The figures also show that States have kept their power over the Constitution.   Despite the Senate ratifying 33 Amendments, the States have not ratified 6. During the process of ratification, there was already a call from the Anti-Federalists to create a Bill-of-Rights.   Their concern was that the Federal government was too strong as outlined in the Constitution, and the rights of Individuals could be subjected to the desires of the Federal government.    To address these concerns, we have the Bill of Rights.   This document is really the first ten amendments to the Constitution.   These came into effect in 1791, when three-fourths of the States approved them.   The Bill of Rights has become a valuable instrument in safeguarding the individual against the Federal government. There have been two major clarifications which have occurred over the years, only one resulting in an alteration to Article 5.   First, if a State initially ratifies the Amendment and then decides to withdraw its ratification (rescind), is that possible?   In 1868 the 14th Amendment came before the states for ratification. Ohio and New Jersey originally ratified the amendment, then changed their mind.   However, when Congress declared the Amendment ratified, it listed Ohio and New Jersey as ratifying the amendment.   This issue came before the Supreme Court in 1939 in Coleman v Miller.   The Supreme Court decided the decision was non-justiciable, and left the decision to Congress.   However, Congress is not bound by past decisions, so the action taken on rescission could change in the future. The second area of clarification has been the deadline for ratification of an amendment.   The Constitution does not set out any specific deadline, and the 27th Amendment was proposed in 1789 and ratified in 1992!   Both houses of Congress issued declarations stating that the unusual ratification process was valid. There was a challenge to time-limits introduced in the Dillon v. Gloss case of 1921 which came before the Supreme Court.   In this case, the Supreme Court upheld Congress’s right to impose a time limit on the ratification of the amendment.   Extending a deadline, however, has not been settled as a legal issue, and we may see this in the future. References Berkin, Carol. (2002).   A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution.   North America: Harvest Books. Kilman, Johnny and George Costello (Eds). (2000). The Constitution of the United States of America: Analyis and Interpretation. Retrieved October 30, 2006 from http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/browse.html